NEPAL

Man is a social being . He cannot live alone. requires the help of other men. If a man does some good service to society or to a particular individual, he dose social service . Students have greater scope to provide social service. Besides studies, they have ample time for games, sports and amusements. They can better utility a portion of their leisure in giving some useful service to society. They can to it individually or in groups. Students can provide social service in many ways. There are many people who are illiterate . For the uplift of the country it is essential to teach them the basic knowledge of reading, writing and arithmetic. Student may  be removed.

Late BP Koirala is full name is Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. He was born in 1972 BS in Benars, India. Krishna Prasad is his father. He was the supreme leader of the Nepali Congress Party. He always struggled for the freedom of the entire Nepalese people. So he was respectfully called Jana Nayak, people is leader. He fought against the Rana regime which was tyrannical. He was successful in founding democracy in Nepal in 2007 B.S . Then BP became the first elected Prime Minister of the country in the history of Nepal. For the first time in Nepal general election was held in the year 2015 B.S.

My first day at school is a memorable one. I was six years old when I was first admitted to school. I learned some thing at home. I went school with my elder sister. I was a bit nervous at first. The school was a new and completely unknown world to me. I was  among strangers. I used to have fear about the teachers. My sister said that I would get playmates of my age. The head teacher knew my father. The teacher in the class asked my name. He bade me to take my seat on a bench near a that they beat the students. But I was very happy to see that he was  not teacher of that type.

The modern world is a of science. Science has changed the face of the earth. It has given us comports. It has also given us bombs and weapons. Science tries to discover the secrets of Nature. The distance of time and space has been shortened . Thus science appears to be a blessing . Science has solved many of our problems. Today we have fast moving airplanes. High mountains have no problems. They can be crossed easily. Deep seas can be easily crossed today. Science has made our life easy. It has given us railway trains, cars, rockets and several other things. Science has made the world small. The radio, the computer and the TV are the important gifts of science.

We are living in the age of science and technology . Scientists have invented many wonderful things over the past three hundred years.These inventions have changed the way of our life and have amazingly increased human comforts and luxuries. Thanks to science the impossible of the past are the possible of today. Man has raised the curtain of ignorance with help of science and technology. Science has wonderfully shown its success in the fields of communications, information technology invented many wonderful things over the past three hundred years . These inventions have changed the way of our life and have amazingly increased human comforts and luxuries.

The radio is a wireless telegraphy. It is the cheapest means of communication and entertainment. It is a wonderful invention of science. It has added to  the pleasure of life . It has a great advantage. We get news and enjoy music from the radio set. It gives us news and other information much quicker than newspapers. The radio broadcasts various types of programmers. We can select programmers to our tastes.  It is an important media of mass communication.

Having been born in a mechanically advanced world,most young men and women hope to lead a luxurious life. They are afraid of struggling with problems. They are often dismayed at minor failures. Very few of them feasible the facts of life and keep on working hard. Many people cannot do so and start losing themselves in day dreams and slowly fall victims to bad habits. They find momentary joy in abusing narcotic drugs such  as  opium, hashish, heroin, cannabis and others. Many people are alcoholics all over the world. Use of such drugs induces sleep and makes the senses pleasantly dull. As a result of bad company many youths come under the influence of  drugs and become addicts. Globally , drug addiction has been a major social problem.

Of all the seasons in Nepal I like winter most. My choice is a little surprising. But it has some disadvantages. Days and nights are very cold during winter. The cold wind is biting. It is difficult too get5 out-of -during nights. There is fog in the morning. We need warm clothes. People have to surfer. But the winter season has some disadvantages too. Our general health is good during this season. The sweat of summer is gone. We can easily digest whatever we eat. The day is pleasant. There is  scorching sun in the pleasure. The sun is most welcome. Sunbaths give us pleasure. It is a charm for the poor for the poor to sit  round the fire place.

There are many famous men in the history of Nepal. They sacrificed their lives for the sake of the country. I like Bhimsan Thapa best. He was born in 1775 AD in Gurkha. was faithful to king Rana Bahadur Shah. He was diplomatic. He was the first prime minister of Nepal.  He was in that post for about 32 years. His administration was wise and enlightened. During his period the three kings ascended in the throne . He expanded the territory of Nepal far and wide . The Anything Nepal war broke out during his time . He was competent ruler. He trig to retain the independence sovereignty of Nepal.

The computer is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do calculations and control other machines. Computer are now part of our daily lives. The computer-lovers talk about its usefulness  in business, in education and in the home. Apart from all the games, we can do our accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them, use them to control our central heating etc. They will also bring more leisure because more and more unpleasant jobs are taken over by computerized robots. This is an age of computer. Through computer   network we can send e-mail letters and have an access to the internet. These days information network has made the whole world interconnected.

My school life is almost over now. After I have passed the SLC Examination, I shall have to seek admission to a campus, choosing a favorite one out of a wide variety of faculties. Right before I start the course of study. I shall have to decide wisely what career in life  I choose or what I shall be in the future.It is not a question that can be solved overnight. The choice of a career, in fact, assumes greater importance. A wrong choice may give right choice of a career.  one nothing but frustration and disappointment . Taking several factors into consideration.

Small children are images of god. About 40 per cent of the population of Nepal are children.Children should go to school. The minds of small children are a shape of clay. We should send them schools to develop their minds. School going is right of children. If children are not sent to schools they cannot develop their minds and improve their characters are not good. We should arouse curiosity to send children to schools. we shall give them proper education. It arouses consciousness. It helps them to be ideal citizens of the country.   It makes them responsible to what should they do or not.

I want to relax after SLC  when examination is over. First of all I want to spend some of my days at the maternal house. It has been many time of not going there. So I there with my mother. My mother is father are now and around at their seventies. They are student quite active and hearty. I will meet there every relative. Every year that is a great fair. So I will go to the fair when my cousins. I like sweets very much. So we buy it and have in groups. After some do I will come back to home. Then I will go to Imam.  Actually there are relatives of mind there But  I will spend my day staying in a hotel.

The student life is the most important period of our life. Our future hopes depend on it. At this time pur mind is like clay.Our mind also can be shaped in different ways.If the pots are once made by the potter. their shapes cannot be changed. Similarly if  our character is once formed in one way., it cannot be changed easily. Normally a child starts learning at school from the age of five. It is a golden life in a person is life. Student are free from other responsibilities. If students receive good training in their life they will be good citizens. The student life is a period of preparation. No building can be erected without proper foundation.The main duty of a student is to study thoroughly. If they do not read they have to repent and suffer much in life. 

The flood is a very large amount of water that covers an area which is usually dry. In the rain season rivers are full to brim. Flood is an incidental thing in nature. The flood is caused in many ways. A heavy rainfall is the main cause. Sometimes rain falls continuously and heavily for days together. The rain-water which falls on plains and mountains most flows into the side of the river. Having received water more than it can hold, the river overflows its banks. Another cause of flood is the melting of snow on the high mountains. Flood generalist comes in the rain season when there is excessive rainfall. Flood is caused by a sudden rise of water in the river. Therefore it so happens that while men and animals are asleep at night.

Rhinoceroses are large, heavy and thick skinned wild animals. They are 3 meters long,  1.5 meters high and about 2 tonnes in weight. They are plant eating animals. They have short limbs and very small ears. They have bad eyesight but good sense of smell. There are two kinds of Rhinoceroses in the world. One kind has one upright horn and the other kind has two horns on the snout. We have one horned rhinoceros in Nepal. They live in tropical regions of thick forest and tall grasses. In Nepal they have been kept in Chitwan  and Bradia National parks. Grass leaves and several other kinds of shrubs are their main food. The jungle has been destroyed day by day. It affects on their inhabitant and food. Poachers kil them for their highty valuable horns, tough skin and bones because they can be sold at high price.

A boy girl who is under 14 years of age of normally and legally called  a child with reference to labor in Nepal. Thus to employ a child in any kind of physical works is illegal , immoral and anti-social,. There are thousands of children who are forced to work in carpet factories, restaurants, hotels, in their school going age. They have to lift heavy loads. In urban areas some so-called affluent families keep children for household works. They send their own children to schools, make them, good qualified citizens. On the other hand servant children do not get proper food, education, salary, clothes. etc. There are many children who are employed as laborers. People should be conscious about children is right.

The main objective of education is mind, Physical, moral and spirituous development of a student. A sound body has a sound mind cannot be found in a sick body. Books develop the mind whereas games and sports develop the body. Hence, games and sports are a part and parcel of education.  Games and sports teach students leadership discipline,  team spirit and sportsmanship. If they take qualities today, they become the ideal citizens of tomorrow. An old proverb Health is wealth is equally true even today. Students can build their health simply by playing different games and sports in the open and fresh air. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Our country does not need book-worms with sunken cheeks and eyes.

Traveling is going from place to place. People abroad for various purposes. People do not like to remain at one place. Life becomes monotonous. People do not travel always with the same purpose. Some people travel to gain knowledge. Some go to healthy places for a change of air to improve their health. Merchants travel for their business. Traveling has many benefits. It isl part and parcel of our education. Without traveling education is incomplete. It makes us remember many things easily.

Man is a social animal. He cannot live without company. He needs someone to his joys and sorrows. He wants someone to play with and talk to. Every man is different from the other. But there are some common points between the two. Those who have common interest and temperament may become friends. But their friendship lasts for a short time. So common friendship and sentiments are necessary for friendship. A real friend is a great source of joy in life. We can pass our days happily in the company of friends. Man cannot live alone. A true friend share our joys. Our life is full of joys and troubles. But a true friend is rare in the world. Selfishness friends are many . 

People move on from one place to another, especially abroad for different purposes. It is called traves. A saleman travels for business. A journalist travels collectng fresh news and views. At times we travel to see our relatives. Tourists travel for pleasure. Some travel to work. For students travelling is a necessary part of education. Travelling has a great educational value. In the words of Bacon, Travelling in the younger is a part of education, in the older a part of experience. Tavelling teaches student better than books do in the sense that they learn faster by seeing things directly around. We may not beliece in what we read about a place of historical importance. But once we travel and observe the very place, our doubts are removed straightway.

Mostly I do not like the summer season. This season is very painful to me. The morning is dull and hot. The sun is scorch y. It is so hot that we cannot go out easily. It grows more uncomfortable when it is after afternoon. If we are in towns and cities, air is  blocked and roof is hot. The summer season burns us at noon. The sun looks like a mass of flames. People get heat strokes and many of them die. We do not feel comfortable even within the four walls of our houses.

A dowry is money or property. It is given to the daughter by her parents. When she gets married she takes it to her home. The system of giving dowries is a social evil. It is common and prevalent especially in the south part of the country. Now the custom of dowry has become widespread. Dowries are given to daughters in many forms. In my opinion there are not any good sides in giving dowries to daughters. The dowry encourages the corruption among people. It can break relationship between husband and wife. Brides who bring less than expected dowry are badly treated by their in-laws and other relatives. As a result many of them commit suicide, burn themselves, take poison, kill themselves by hanging or their in-laws kill them.

Famine is a lack of food during a long period of time in a region or a country . It may be various causes. Crops cannot grow for want of rain. Exvessive rain destroys crops. When a famine breaks out in a country, the condition of the people becomes miserable. People go without food for many days. Sometimes they live on leaves and roots of trees. They sell their belongings, cattle and houseold things for money to buy food with. Theft and tobbery become common. Many people die for want of food. Epidemic diseases break out , because people eat whatever they get mearby. In Nepal famines break out very often. Floods destroy crops.

An earthquake is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth is surface. At the time of earthquake, the trembling is sometimes mild but something very violent. The inside of the earth is a very hot buring mass of liquid matter. Because of some reason the heated matter becames cool in some part. then it contracts. The upper down. Then this produces cracks on the surface of the earth. The water of the ocean flows down through these cracks and comes in touch with the hot liquid and steam is produced. It wants to rush out and the earth is violently shaken. If the earthquake is mild, it does not do much harm. But if it is violent loss effect is dangerous. It causes a great loss of life and property. Many brick-built houses fall down when the earth tremnles for two to three minutes. Something the water of ponds and rivers swells all on a sudden and sometimes the water of a river or a part of the ocean is dried  up, and land appears there.

One should not put one is right shone on first. One should not walk under adders. One should stop walking if ever a black cat crosses one is path. Nails should not be trimmed after dark. Women should not plough the farm. Such are beliefs to believe. Many people of very country are holding such ideas or beliefs without any logical or scientific reasons for their should notch. They have an irrational fear of the consequences if one breaks these traditional beliefs. They believe that these beliefs cannot be explained by human reason or physical laws. Ideas or practices like these are known as superstitions.

Co-education means the education of boys and girls together in the same school or campus and at the same time. Now this type of education has been common all over Nepal. In our country a few schools and campuses yet still educate only girls. We can take padma Kanya Campus in Kathmandu for example. In the past there were some conservative people who were against co-education. They were even against the education of girls or women. Co-education is not a new thing for us now. Stephen Leacock, a famous American education alist was also against co-education. He argued, Men cannot study when women are around. It was only after the First world war that European and American girls started attending schools and colleges in a good number.

Nepal is a small landlocked secular country situated in the lap of the Himalayas. It has remained an independent and peaceful country since time immemorial. It is popular for its distinctive feature-a land of diversity. Nepal is a diverse country from caste point of view. Nepal is a land inhabited by Brahmans, Sherpas, Newars, Gurungs, Rais, Limbus, Tharus, Yadavs, etc. These people belong to different religions, languages etc. Hinduim and Buddhism are the main religions but there ate a few people who adopt other religions such as Christianity and Mulim. There are many people who are brought up in different culture. languages etc. In conclusion what we can say that Nepal is a land of diversity.

Beggars are a common sight everywhere. The beggar are commonly seen near temples., bathing-ghats, bus parks, fairs and markets. Beggars beg in many ways. Some beg by singing, some by appealing for help in the name of humanity, some by uttering the  name of gods and goddesses. In the past it was thought that the giving of alms and taking of it were sacred acts. Many religious people used to take to begging in their old age. But begging today is quite different. The poor and disabled persons take to begging. When a poor old man does not git any support at home, he goes to begging. Many people leave their homes and become. They put on white or yellowish clothes. They go from door to and ask for alms. Sadhus have great  influence in the villages.

Nepal is a very beautiful country in  the world. There are many people who are divided into various classes and sub-classes. All have their own culture, social activities and own languages. Rationality is one of the most well-known dance among mainly Brahmin and Chhetrus. It means dancing at night.In Ratyauli only women or girls take part. No males are given a chance to look at it. This dancing takes place on the night whon the relatives, invitees and other people go to the bride is house with the bridegroom. The women and girls gather at the bridegroom is house at night. All women also come to take part in the dance. The dance is very wonderful and funny. Women and girls wear men is clothes. They play the madal or other musical instrument. Some of them act as a lover and a beloved. They act kissing of each other. They dance in turn. The dancing goes on for many hous.

Technical education is connected is connected with the practical use of machinery methods, etc that is used in science and industry. Technical education means theoretical and practical training in using machines to produce various things. Technical education include civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, computer engineering, etc. Technical education requires manual labor. The university education make young people quite unfil for manual labor. To develop a country we need technicians. They help to form, build, manufacture many new things. Technical education is the only solution to the economic troubles of underdeveloped is vitally necessary for an agricultural country like Nepal. It makes students practical and methodical. The bookish knowledge is supplemented by technical education. With the progress of science, machines have been invented and manufactured. .

A forests is a part of land where trees and plants grow thickly, close to one another. Forests are the main natural resources of Nepal. The slogan Green Forest is the wealth of Nepal is appropriate in Nepal. We have many kinds of forests, mountain as evergreen forests, dry forests, mountain forests, etc. Forests are very useful parts of the land. They supply wood for fuel, timbers for building materials and inhabitant forests animals. They make the environment fresh and beautiful. In the forest there can be found many kinds animals, birds. S forest has been an ample source for herbal medicines. It has also flourished tourists. The forests have given rise too many important industries like paper-making, match-making and rubber making.

A private school means a school  that receives no money from the government. At private schools parents pay money for the education of the students . Private schools are also independent schools. A government school or community school are funded by the government. Towns like Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Lalitpur, etc.the present condition pf private schools is very good. They have their own private buildings. Their schools are full of modern equipments. They have good teachers. They give priority for those persons who are good in their subject matter. These schools provide their students many kinds of facilities. Private schools in village are not so good. They only have schools to make money. Students who study in private schools become very competitive and laborious.

Id is the main festival of the followers of Islam.l They are called Muslims. They celebrate Id. They celebrate it as a New Year Day. It falls on the month July. It is called Id-fit r. During the of Ramzan they fast for a whole month . They call it Raza. They do not take anything even a drop of water while there is sun. They eat only after the sunset. They fast for a month and they celebrate the last day of Ramzan as Id UL-fit r. On the day of Id, they go mosque, read Namaz and pray to god for the welfare of mankind. They congratulate, embrace and wish good luck to each other. They wear new clothes, eat variety of foods and visit their friend and relatives.

Nepal is very rich for religious places. In every village and town there are lots of temples. foreigner rightly comments that the very second home is a temple in Nepal. One of the famous religious places in Nepal. Dharan. It is located at Biyapura. Bijaypur is the hill. It is not only religious place but histon . Bijaypur is famous for its religious destination . There are many temple you visit there you can see temple of Dantakali Budhasubba, etc. Here Danta means teeth and Kali is goodess. Many people come here . According to our legend sati Devi was a daughter of Dakshya Praja. Once he hosted a great yagya. He invited all daughters and son-in-laws. But he did not sent any messages to his daughter, sati Deve.

The Hindus look upon Saraswati as the goddess of learning and music. Students, teachers, scholars celebrate this festival magh . The day is also known as Shripanchami. She wears white Saree. The white color is the sign of purity. She sits on a white swan and puts her feet on a white lotus. She holds a musical instrument , called bani in her hands. There are many books by her side. Students worship on her image or photos. students adorn the place of worship very beautifully. On the day of worship, they rise early , have a bath and make all arrange meets for the worship. The school priest distributes prasad when that is taken in a procession to the river and immersed in the water. This festival has an educative value . They learn the value of co-operation and gain self-confidence. 

Aim means goal or .target. Every person has an aim in his/her life. A man without the aim is like a ship without her crew. An aimless man can not be successful in his life. The aim directs men into a proper way of life how the crew lead their ship to a proper destination. Different personalities have different aims in their lives. Some people want to earn more money and live a comfortable life. They are fond of getting properties powers and sex. Some want to gain a lot of knowledge. They are fond of fame, glory , peace and salvation after the death. They contain less priority for earning money . However , I am an ordinary person. I have a simple aim in my life.I want to improve the quality of English education because it is the foundation of the multi limbed development of a country.  

Weather means state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place. In other word, weather is the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, cloudiness, dryness, sunshine, wind and rain etc. The elements of weather include temperature, humidity, cloudiness, precipitation, wind, and pressure . These elements are organized into various weather systems, such as monsoons areas of high and low pressure, thunderstorms, and tornadoes. All weather systems have well-defined cycles and structural features and are governed by the laws of heat and motion. These conditions are studied in meteorology the science of weather and weather forecasting. I live in the hilly region of Nepal. It has cool climate .

Education means the development of mental powers. Similarly, women education means the development of women powers. In the same way , the development of women powers means the development of the country. Men and women are the two wheels of the life carriage. Both of them need a right movement in a right balance. like men women can do more things than a man can. The nature has given a good capacity to do the thing accurately when she a good education. Women have got a natural power. If a women is educated  she can be a good writer, a successful journalist, a better essayist, popular dramatist, competitive lawyer, a powerful administrator or an active minister etc. of her nation. When a man is educated his education works for merely himself. However an educated woman can work as a lamp for her whole family. Women education can provide a good mother for a child , a good housewife for husband and a good and patriot citizen for a nation.

English Language is the chief medium of ommunication of people in the United Kingdom, the Jnited States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and numerous other countries. It is the official anguage of many nation in the Commonwealth of Nation and is widely understood and used in all of them. More people than any other tongue except Chinese speak it in more parts of the world than any other languges. As a result, English became the nternational language. Englesh is originated from England of the Greata Britain. Nowadays the Great Britain is known as the United kindom or the UK in short. England is the motherland of English language. England is a noun word and the world English is the adjective of England. English indicates either the people live England or the language of spoken in England.

Pet are the animals kept for pleasure and companionship, usually domesticated and selectively bred for coexistence with human beings. as is the case especially with dogs, cats, and horses. Nearly any animal, however can be a pet mammals such as hamsters and skunks; birds such as canaries and falcons tropical fish; amphibians such as frogs and salamanders; and reptiles including harmless snakes and turtles. Even insects, such as crickets, are sometimes kept as pets. Endangered species, however should not be considered potential Pets. Besides their value as loved and loving companions, pets serve useful purposes, protecting homes and property destroying vermin and providing means of transportation. They may also serve as emotional outlets for the elderly or the childless. In addition pets may be kept for their beauty or rarity or in the case of birds, because of their songs.

Christmas is the greatest festival of Christain people all over the world. It is related to  Christ and the Christianity. It falls on the 25th of December every years everywhere in the world. In this festival the Christian people exchange the best wishes, presents etc. each other. They buy x-mas tree and on the day of Christmas they glow colourful lights and ond illuminate it. They believe that this day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. During the festival., they prepare various types of delicious foods and different kinds of drinks and have with their relatives and other dear and near. All become happy and pray God. Some sing songs, sone play musical instruments like piano, guitar etc. and have a group dance. All enjoy of eating driking, singing and dancing. The children become glad because their parents buy new clothes . beautiful playthings. dolls etc. 

Bada Dashian is the greatest festival of Hindu people all over the world. It is famous all over the world is celebreated on the month of Ashwin or Kartik[ seo-Dct.] every year. It lasts for fifteen days. This great festival of Hindus begins from Ashwin shukla pratipada which is called Ghtasthapana. For this festival, the preparation begis about a nonth earlier. Dirt is swept away , new clothes and foods are added , houses are painted and scrubbed . Similarly, shubha-Kamana cards are sent to friends relatives, ears and nears. The childereb look very glad and happy and run here and there. Young or old, poor or rich men or women, girls or boys gather ata rhe places where wings are installed. The first day of Bada Dashin is the day of Ghatasthapana. On this day Jamara, the holy seed of barley is sown on some holy place. From second to soxth days are normally passed but the priest waters and worships Jamara.

Ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms their physical environment. The term ecosystem was coined in 1935 by the British ecologist sir Arthur george Tansley, who described natural systems nonliving parts. Ecosystem components are so interconnected that a change in any one component of an ecosystem will cause subsequent change throughout the system. Ecosystem presents a community of interacting living and nonliving things . Producers, consumers, decomposers, and abiotic matter form an integrated, functioning whole driven by the Sun is energy. Carbon and Oxygen in the Ecosystem all living organisms are made of carhon compounds. Some pants and algae have retained the ability to synthesize these organic compounds using the sun is energy. This process, called photosynthesize uses atmosphetic catbon dioxide and water as building blocks.

In general meaning, national unity is the state of people being united for the welfare of the nation. National unity is the most important thing to save the existence of a nation even in any sorrowful situation . And it is very important for the rapid development of the country as well. National unity is not a subject of speech for a leaded or subject of a joke for making fun. It is the soul and strength of the country . Where there is national unity there is strength. By the stregth of mational unity national problem. We have a proverb that unity the strength. In the same way, national unity is essential for keeping eace in the country. The present condition of the national unity is very pitiable. People are fighting against own brother and sisters. In our country Maoists is war was started in 2052 B.S  Since then our national unity is infected by foreign disese of violence, materialism or atheism. Our motherland, Nepal is sufferint from a hight fever because her offspring are fighting each other. They have no knowledge of right and wrong. Now they need a good psychiatrist like lord Buddha.

Horse  is large land mammal notable for its speed, strength, and endurance. Horses are members of the Equidae [donkeys, mules, asses] family, which also includes zebras and ass. Like all equids, the horse is extremely well adapted to surviving on a diet of nutrient. great efficiency and to survivintg to diet of nutrien. poor, high-fibre grasses. The horse is an intensely social animal, forming strong associations with members of its social cues . There instinctive behaveours form the basis of the horse is ability to bond with and obey a human trauiner. Humans have used horses for transportation agriculture, and warfare, Today, horses are primarily pleasure and sport animals. The horse is influence on human hitory and civilzation make it one of the most important domestic animals. Hores were homesticated in Eurasia around 6,000 years ago. Throughout much of human history, they have provided humans with mobility and have served in agriculture, warfare, and sport, with a total population estimated at a60 million.

The word 'cottage' means small house. In the same way, cattage industra means the indstry that can be carred on in cattags. The industries such as knitting pottery and some kinds of weaving are cottage indsties. Nepal is a country full of hills and mountains. Urbanisation is diffcult here. Investors are not ready to invest a lage capital in our country because they have not been a good market to sell their product. All of these reasons show the omportance of cattage industry in Nepal. In the village areas, the development of the largescale industries is not possible. Only cattage industry is possible. A cattage industries does not a large amount of money and a large area of land. They can be done simply in a small house. Even a single man or woman easily can run a cottage ndustry. The product does not need a large market or consumers. The goods produce by them are exchanged in the same areas. They can be sold in local Hat Bazaar too.

Harmony means agreement or concord and social means commjnal. Hence social harmony means the agreement or concord in community or society. In this context we are going to explain about the omportance of harmony in the societies of Nepal. After the peoples movement it ,most if us are expecting and talking on New Nepal, Nepal. Everyone pronounces the phrase New Nepal, New Nepal...... I think there may be no person in town or educated areas, who , does not pronounce New Nepal. In the view of people, New Nepal was such Nepal where there was a wonderful silence of peace and guarantees of people is security  [in their view there was no peace and security in the king is direct or indirect regime], immense development of the country, gigantic improvement in people is   economy, a plenty of employments of physical supplies and free education system  for all. However, the situation is very different. But the reality approximately opposite. There is neither peace  nor security for people neither development. In people is economy. Similary there is neither employment for    nonemployees nor free education for the students ,what a wonderful violence, murderin, kidnapping, deer and scarce of everything and unemployment for people.

Constitution is the fundamentall principles by which a state ngoverns. Without constitution one can not imagine the exidtence of a country because the  constitution is the heart of the nation and goverment is its pulse. There are two types of constitution . writen constitution and unwritten constitution. After the people is movement I 2046 some of the political parties were looking for the constitution assemby. But the other larger parties did not support them and acceptes a chairmanship of the contemporary chief justice Mr. Bishwonath prasad upadhyaya. which was the main weakness of those larger political parties. They thought that the king could not interrupt the check and the govenment was unable to fulfil the demands of those political parties and started dominating them. As a result one of those political parties. Nepal commmunist part [Masl] beome underground naming Nepal communist part [maoist] and began people is war all over Nepal. On the other hand a tarrible massacre took plece in Narayanhiti Royal palace on 19 Jestha 2058 B.S The most popular nking of shah dynasty Birendra and his family were murdered and a new king ascended the throne of the kingdom of Nepal.

Gaijatra is one of a famous festival of Nepal. The festival is celebrated in the different town areas of the country particularly in Newar communites. Gaijatra generally falls on the month of shrawan on the following day of Richi Tarpani Purnima. This festival is celebrated in the memory of the family members died within the same year. The objective of celebrating this festival is to reduce the shock of bereaved family whoare undergoing seriouslu. On the day  of Gaijatra,the chldren of the beraeaved family come out of their homes in the dresses of a saint. Some of them put masks on their faces. Some seem to bettows having two horns and ears pointed up. To reduce the shock of bereaved family the neighbours gather and show several funny things and perform several ridiculous activities among audiences. The artists show such funny things that you can not stay reatly that they laugh and laugh continuously catching  their stomachs. And on the other hand, some people demmonstrate several satirical activities against immoral lactivities in the society and country. Some dance waith the sticks hitting each other.

The Holi is one of the gretest festivals of Tarai people. It is the festival of coluouns. It falls on the full moon day [purnima] of Falgun. So it is also called Fagu Jatra. It is also the . Terai festival, however, nowadays loved all over Nepal. In the past, it was celebrated only in the Tarai regions. But now-a day Holi is celebrated thoughout the country. All the government offices and schools remain closed for one day. In the Tarai regions, the followong day people go to the streets and roads with diferent colours. They spread colours each other, sing songs and have a group dance in the streds. But the people in Kathmandu valleu and other parts of the country colours. They throw water with packets of plastic bagsa ballons and pour with pots on each other is body. In this way the colourful holi is over. The festival Holi gives the message of having merrement in life. Life bacause always doing work monotonous and harmful to health. This festival develops the relation among the friends.

Bhai Teeka  is the name of a festival. It falls on last day of Tihar, the second greatest festival of Hindus Bhai Teeka means Teeka of brothers. It is related Teeka and brothers. Bhai Teeka is the most important day of Tihar, the festival of lighs celebrated by Hindus for five days. The first day of Tihar is Crow is regarded as the messenger of information. So, people provide it food on this day . Similarly, the second day is dog Tihar. The dog is regarded as the gate guard of Yuma. So, people provide it special foods on this day. the third day is called Laxmi pooja. The cow as worshiped on this day. She is regarded as the cow mother. In the evening of this day, people have Deepawali by lighting many lamps everywhere.  The goddess Luxmi, the Goddess of property is worshipped,. On this day women go to have Bailout.

In general meaning, wildlife flora and fauna from being destroyed. In the other world, wildlife conservation is the preservation and management of wildlife populations as a recreational and  ecological resource. The importance of wildlife conservation is incomparable in the field of wildlife protection. In Nepal many attempts are being done in the field of wildlife conservations. The present situation wildlife conservation in is Nepal satisfactory. Our government have been establishing many national parks, wildlife reserves, hunting reserve and conservation areas. Royal Nepal national park where tiger, Gaul, bison, Zacharias, Gangetie dolphin  are found . 

Pokhara  is the second most important city of Nepal. It is situatid in kaski district of Gandaki  zone in western development region and regarded as the second most important tourism center of the country. Pokhara is one of the most beautiful and favorite cities of  Nepal. It is the district headquarters of Gandaki zone and the regional headquater pf westen development region. It is a garden of different castes, religion,and cultures.