English Language is the chief medium of ommunication of people in the United Kingdom, the Jnited States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and numerous other countries. It is the official anguage of many nation in the Commonwealth of Nation and is widely understood and used in all of them. More people than any other tongue except Chinese speak it in more parts of the world than any other languges. As a result, English became the nternational language. Englesh is originated from England of the Greata Britain. Nowadays the Great Britain is known as the United kindom or the UK in short. England is the motherland of English language. England is a noun word and the world English is the adjective of England. English indicates either the people live England or the language of spoken in England.
My Pet Animal
Pet are the animals kept for pleasure and companionship, usually domesticated and selectively bred for coexistence with human beings. as is the case especially with dogs, cats, and horses. Nearly any animal, however can be a pet mammals such as hamsters and skunks; birds such as canaries and falcons tropical fish; amphibians such as frogs and salamanders; and reptiles including harmless snakes and turtles. Even insects, such as crickets, are sometimes kept as pets. Endangered species, however should not be considered potential Pets. Besides their value as loved and loving companions, pets serve useful purposes, protecting homes and property destroying vermin and providing means of transportation. They may also serve as emotional outlets for the elderly or the childless. In addition pets may be kept for their beauty or rarity or in the case of birds, because of their songs.
Ramjan
- Ramjan is the greatest festival if Islam. It is related to Muslim people all over the world. It is celebrated according to their lunar calndar. Each year it generally falls back by 15 days. During this festival, Muslims observe a month long fasting . They take food only at night during the whole month. This fasting period is known as Ramjan. Accroding to the Our an , fasting begins each morning when the white thread can be distinguished from the black thread of dawn. It continues until sunset . The fasting consists of abstinence not onely from food and drink but also from smoking sexual relations and the inhaling of fragrence.Fasting during Ramjan is the fourth of the five pillars of Islam, the essential teligious duties of all adult Muslims. All Muslims who have reached puberty and who are mentallu and physically able to sustain fasting are obliged to fast during Ramjan.
Christmas
Christmas is the greatest festival of Christain people all over the world. It is related to Christ and the Christianity. It falls on the 25th of December every years everywhere in the world. In this festival the Christian people exchange the best wishes, presents etc. each other. They buy x-mas tree and on the day of Christmas they glow colourful lights and ond illuminate it. They believe that this day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. During the festival., they prepare various types of delicious foods and different kinds of drinks and have with their relatives and other dear and near. All become happy and pray God. Some sing songs, sone play musical instruments like piano, guitar etc. and have a group dance. All enjoy of eating driking, singing and dancing. The children become glad because their parents buy new clothes . beautiful playthings. dolls etc.
My Town
The name of my town is Kathmandu, the largest city of Nepal. It is the capital city of our country. It is in Kathmandu district of the central development region. It is surrounded by four hills. They are- Shivpuri in the east, Chandragiri in the west, Nagarjun in the North and Phulchoki in the south. Kathmandu was founded in 723and was ruled for centuries by many kings of different dynasties. It was caprued in 1768by the Shah sybnasty and became their capital. From 1846to 1951 the powerful Rana family ruled Nepal from here as hereditary prime ministers. The city was badly damaged in 1934 by an earthquake. Population, according to census, 2001is 1,o93,414.Because of being the capital city, various types of people live here. In spite of living innumerable people of various casses and castes the majority is of Newa community.
Bada Dashian
Bada Dashian is the greatest festival of Hindu people all over the world. It is famous all over the world is celebreated on the month of Ashwin or Kartik[ seo-Dct.] every year. It lasts for fifteen days. This great festival of Hindus begins from Ashwin shukla pratipada which is called Ghtasthapana. For this festival, the preparation begis about a nonth earlier. Dirt is swept away , new clothes and foods are added , houses are painted and scrubbed . Similarly, shubha-Kamana cards are sent to friends relatives, ears and nears. The childereb look very glad and happy and run here and there. Young or old, poor or rich men or women, girls or boys gather ata rhe places where wings are installed. The first day of Bada Dashin is the day of Ghatasthapana. On this day Jamara, the holy seed of barley is sown on some holy place. From second to soxth days are normally passed but the priest waters and worships Jamara.
The Value of Time
Time is a conscious experience of duration or the period during which an action or event occurs. Time is also a dimension representing a succession of such actions or events. Time is one of the fundamental quantities of the physical world., similar to lengh and mass in this respect. Time is an endless river that always flows. It always passes and passes. No one can stop or catch it . The person; who dose proper work in proper time , is said to be the time catcher. He/ she is said to be the time stopper who can do suitable work in a suitable time. Time is like a tide that waits for none . It is very valuable for all. So you should know the value of time and catch time. If time passes our opportunity also passes.
Freedom for Animals
Freedom is the right of individuals to act as they choose. In this sense , it is frequently called individual liberty. People also employ the term in connection with the achievement of sovereignty ; when so used , it called mational liberty. Although in these traditional senses liberty may be specifically civil or political, the modern concept further connotes a generalized body of rights, such as the right to economic opportunity and education. Although God created them freely the creatures are not free here. They are tied and controlled by human beings. They have to live in people is feeding . They have their natural residences but they are pressed to live in artificial or manmade homes. They want natural foods to eat but they are fed artificial easy foods. Some people think that the animals kept in the cages are happy. Is it true. Certainly not. They are not happy passing an unnntural life . They want to live naturally and die naturally. Everything is ready for all the creatures in the world. God has created and left everything for them such as foods, eater. residences, air etc.
Eco-system
Ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms their physical environment. The term ecosystem was coined in 1935 by the British ecologist sir Arthur george Tansley, who described natural systems nonliving parts. Ecosystem components are so interconnected that a change in any one component of an ecosystem will cause subsequent change throughout the system. Ecosystem presents a community of interacting living and nonliving things . Producers, consumers, decomposers, and abiotic matter form an integrated, functioning whole driven by the Sun is energy. Carbon and Oxygen in the Ecosystem all living organisms are made of carhon compounds. Some pants and algae have retained the ability to synthesize these organic compounds using the sun is energy. This process, called photosynthesize uses atmosphetic catbon dioxide and water as building blocks.
National Unity
In general meaning, national unity is the state of people being united for the welfare of the nation. National unity is the most important thing to save the existence of a nation even in any sorrowful situation . And it is very important for the rapid development of the country as well. National unity is not a subject of speech for a leaded or subject of a joke for making fun. It is the soul and strength of the country . Where there is national unity there is strength. By the stregth of mational unity national problem. We have a proverb that unity the strength. In the same way, national unity is essential for keeping eace in the country. The present condition of the national unity is very pitiable. People are fighting against own brother and sisters. In our country Maoists is war was started in 2052 B.S Since then our national unity is infected by foreign disese of violence, materialism or atheism. Our motherland, Nepal is sufferint from a hight fever because her offspring are fighting each other. They have no knowledge of right and wrong. Now they need a good psychiatrist like lord Buddha.
Manakamana; A Famous Rellgleus Place In Nepal
Our country, Nepal is famous for the historical and religious signfcances in the world. Our capital city, Kathmandu is called a city of temples. Similarly, nearly each of the seventy-five districts of our country is famous for one or more relgious palces. You have certainly heard the name of Gorkha district. Gorkha is one of the most famous ditricts for temples and historical places. There are mainly two famous temples. One of them is the temple of Gddess Manakamana. Here a short description about the temple of Gddess Manakamana is given in brief. The temple of Gddess Manamana is located in te Northeastern angle of Gorakga bazar.
The Horse
Horse is large land mammal notable for its speed, strength, and endurance. Horses are members of the Equidae [donkeys, mules, asses] family, which also includes zebras and ass. Like all equids, the horse is extremely well adapted to surviving on a diet of nutrient. great efficiency and to survivintg to diet of nutrien. poor, high-fibre grasses. The horse is an intensely social animal, forming strong associations with members of its social cues . There instinctive behaveours form the basis of the horse is ability to bond with and obey a human trauiner. Humans have used horses for transportation agriculture, and warfare, Today, horses are primarily pleasure and sport animals. The horse is influence on human hitory and civilzation make it one of the most important domestic animals. Hores were homesticated in Eurasia around 6,000 years ago. Throughout much of human history, they have provided humans with mobility and have served in agriculture, warfare, and sport, with a total population estimated at a60 million.
Importance of Cottage Industries in Nepal
The word 'cottage' means small house. In the same way, cattage industra means the indstry that can be carred on in cattags. The industries such as knitting pottery and some kinds of weaving are cottage indsties. Nepal is a country full of hills and mountains. Urbanisation is diffcult here. Investors are not ready to invest a lage capital in our country because they have not been a good market to sell their product. All of these reasons show the omportance of cattage industry in Nepal. In the village areas, the development of the largescale industries is not possible. Only cattage industry is possible. A cattage industries does not a large amount of money and a large area of land. They can be done simply in a small house. Even a single man or woman easily can run a cottage ndustry. The product does not need a large market or consumers. The goods produce by them are exchanged in the same areas. They can be sold in local Hat Bazaar too.
The Elephant
Elephant is a huge mammall characterized by a long muscular snout[ trunk] and two long, curved, tusks called ivories. Highly intelligent and strong, elephants are the largest land animals and are among the longest lived, with life apans of 60 years or more. Healthy, full grown elephant have enormous body up to a length of six metres and a height of three metres. It weighs up to six tonnes. It is like a rhinoceros. Although its hearing power is poor sense of smell is keen. It has no natural enemies other than humans. Elrphant have long been revered and honoured, and in Thailand, India, and other Southeast Asian countries, beautifully decorated elephants still play a significant role in traditional religious ceremonies. According to Boddhist tradition, the Buddha chose the form of a white elephant as one of his many earthly incarnations, and the rare appearance of the gods.
The Importance of Social Harmony for New Nepal
Harmony means agreement or concord and social means commjnal. Hence social harmony means the agreement or concord in community or society. In this context we are going to explain about the omportance of harmony in the societies of Nepal. After the peoples movement it ,most if us are expecting and talking on New Nepal, Nepal. Everyone pronounces the phrase New Nepal, New Nepal...... I think there may be no person in town or educated areas, who , does not pronounce New Nepal. In the view of people, New Nepal was such Nepal where there was a wonderful silence of peace and guarantees of people is security [in their view there was no peace and security in the king is direct or indirect regime], immense development of the country, gigantic improvement in people is economy, a plenty of employments of physical supplies and free education system for all. However, the situation is very different. But the reality approximately opposite. There is neither peace nor security for people neither development. In people is economy. Similary there is neither employment for nonemployees nor free education for the students ,what a wonderful violence, murderin, kidnapping, deer and scarce of everything and unemployment for people.
Sidddhartha Gautam
Siddhartha Gautam was born in shakya dynasty, the royal family of kapilavastu in 567 B.C. His family is name was shuddhohan and the mother was Maya Devi . Since his chidhood, he showed the behaviours of a sage. the was married to yashodhara.the princess of Devadaha. A son name was bron from her. His name was Rahul. But Gautam thought that the brirth of his son was a bond. The scenes of old ages, doseases and death made his thinking fast. How to get rid of the ocean of soul/ These were the mater pf jos wprroyd. At last, at the age of twenty -nine, he dicided to leave the royal placel and set out for the jungle. searching for the knowledge, he stayed in the Ashran of the ascetics and lived nearly Rahagiri of Magadh and listened some precepts. From there, he reached the Urvela, a place ub India. He stated there and began the perform a hard practice without grains. He made the body weak. But he could not gain knewledge and pead He thought that knowledge was gaina only by devotion. Finally, he begain to meditate sitting under a peepal tree mear Bodhagaya.
Constitution Assembly is New Nepal l
Constitution is the fundamentall principles by which a state ngoverns. Without constitution one can not imagine the exidtence of a country because the constitution is the heart of the nation and goverment is its pulse. There are two types of constitution . writen constitution and unwritten constitution. After the people is movement I 2046 some of the political parties were looking for the constitution assemby. But the other larger parties did not support them and acceptes a chairmanship of the contemporary chief justice Mr. Bishwonath prasad upadhyaya. which was the main weakness of those larger political parties. They thought that the king could not interrupt the check and the govenment was unable to fulfil the demands of those political parties and started dominating them. As a result one of those political parties. Nepal commmunist part [Masl] beome underground naming Nepal communist part [maoist] and began people is war all over Nepal. On the other hand a tarrible massacre took plece in Narayanhiti Royal palace on 19 Jestha 2058 B.S The most popular nking of shah dynasty Birendra and his family were murdered and a new king ascended the throne of the kingdom of Nepal.
Gaijatara
Gaijatra is one of a famous festival of Nepal. The festival is celebrated in the different town areas of the country particularly in Newar communites. Gaijatra generally falls on the month of shrawan on the following day of Richi Tarpani Purnima. This festival is celebrated in the memory of the family members died within the same year. The objective of celebrating this festival is to reduce the shock of bereaved family whoare undergoing seriouslu. On the day of Gaijatra,the chldren of the beraeaved family come out of their homes in the dresses of a saint. Some of them put masks on their faces. Some seem to bettows having two horns and ears pointed up. To reduce the shock of bereaved family the neighbours gather and show several funny things and perform several ridiculous activities among audiences. The artists show such funny things that you can not stay reatly that they laugh and laugh continuously catching their stomachs. And on the other hand, some people demmonstrate several satirical activities against immoral lactivities in the society and country. Some dance waith the sticks hitting each other.
Realigious Tolerance in Nepal
Tolerance means the capacity for recognizing and accepting religious or social characteristics that differ from one is own. In otnera word, 'tolerance' means the ability to tolerate. Similarly, the religious toletance means the ability to tolerate others religions. That is say, if a person of different religion can respect other is religions, it is an example of religious tolerance. I am a Hindu. I follow Hinduism. some of my neighbours are Hindus and some of them are Kirats and some are Buddhists. They are Brahmin, Chhetris, Newark, Rais and thmis as castes. All the Brahmani, Chhetris and Newars are Hinduism. Rais are Kira ts. They are from Kirati race. They follow Kirats. Similarly, Tamils are Buddhists. They are from Mongolian race and follow Buddhism. Although we are from different rafes and religions we seem and behave like the people from the same race and religion. We behave humanly and we have human relations. We help each other in our sorrow and cultures. We invite each other is festivals as well as other ceremonies.
CHHATHA
Chhatha is one of the greatest festivals of Hindus all over the world. In Nepal it is mainly celebrated in region and the Tara i people who live Kathmandu also celebrate it in Kathmandu. It is specially related Maithili community and falls on the sixth day of Karlik Shukla fortnight, four days after the Bhai Teeka. It is the festival of praying the sun god. On the fifth day of Karlik Shukla fortnight the people have fast and worship the setting sun. At night hey eat some fresh herbal foods. On the sixth day early in the morning, the go to the nearby riger, light lamps, offer Argha, the mixture of cow milk, curd, ghee, honey and dybo, a grass special. They all stay there troughout the day an the night. Nixt morning they worship the rising sun by offering the Argha again and end their fast. After that the family members return home and end eat various type of delicious and frish foods such as sweets, fruit rtc. Non-vegetarian foods such as meat, eggs etc. an glad in this festival. Everybody looks happy and god by flowers and lamps look so beautiful and pleasant.
THE CENTRAL ZOO
A Zoo is a zoological garden or park. And other world an institution devoted to the exhibition, preservation, and study of animals. Although most people visit zoos for entertainment zoos also education the public about animal behavior, natural habitats, and the plight of animals in danger of extinction. Zoos play a role in the conservation of threatened or endangered animals by developing innovative breeding programs to maintain populations of species that are in decline. Zoos also conduct scientific research on animals diseases, nutrition, reproduction, and behavior. In our country we have a only zoo. It is called central zoo, which was established in 1979 B.S. Within an area of 0.5sq. Km, that occupies a small part of Lalitpur district in Jaulakhel, in Kathmandu valley. The zoo supports a good population. of fesident elephants, rhinos, tigers, bears, leopards, jackals, blue ship, wild dog, samba r, ch ital, hog deer, languor, jungle cat etc.
OUR COUNTRY NEPAL
Nepal officially, Republic of Nepal is the most beautiful Himalayan country in south Asia. It is locked within the rugged rangs of the Himalayas; the Tibet fegion of china bounds Nepal on the north and India on the south, each the rest of the world unitil the early 1950s, when a plalce revolution and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana dynasty matked the beginning of Nepal is emergenoce onto the modern world. Kathmandu, the largest city of Nepall known as the birthplace of lord Buddha is situated in the southern part of Asia between huge china and India . It is nearly 500 miles long and 100 miles broad. About twenty-six million people live and villages cover most of the areas. It is the very new republican country like down in the lap of mount Everest the highest peak of the wirld. The land of Nepal is divided into three regions. They region and Tarai fegion. Among them the major of part of the country is occupied by hilly region.
THE HOLI
The Holi is one of the gretest festivals of Tarai people. It is the festival of coluouns. It falls on the full moon day [purnima] of Falgun. So it is also called Fagu Jatra. It is also the . Terai festival, however, nowadays loved all over Nepal. In the past, it was celebrated only in the Tarai regions. But now-a day Holi is celebrated thoughout the country. All the government offices and schools remain closed for one day. In the Tarai regions, the followong day people go to the streets and roads with diferent colours. They spread colours each other, sing songs and have a group dance in the streds. But the people in Kathmandu valleu and other parts of the country colours. They throw water with packets of plastic bagsa ballons and pour with pots on each other is body. In this way the colourful holi is over. The festival Holi gives the message of having merrement in life. Life bacause always doing work monotonous and harmful to health. This festival develops the relation among the friends.
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